![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_c1295532-9886-4c44-bbc5-96b1a1a437692044390782061289259.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (BFR) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 19 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 20 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2025\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ” \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631”(gestion du changement).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631(r\u00e9sistance au changement) \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_83dc9de2-7017-4b99-9ac6-9244d3ea5af33208839543500052023.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_a6c149f8-5517-4cac-ad98-b258a39d6a291686054594503481320.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_c97596eb-575f-4110-9471-b0bff7ca6e501081687708074071491.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_4137c84a-618c-41d1-85df-73a625da11c08187429536967730835.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_b2029dcf-eb57-4f3a-8a79-c1c70e07dce51597593990061817201.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_88eab7dc-f7be-46bf-b527-3f8b48ca86068150221503260710056.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_23f060a7-148d-470c-8844-45cc913916f64585799954311540494.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_d4fb36fb-90b2-4d0a-9eca-97c74fb760711968286078143482668.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_22ad6bea-7aa3-4f8c-bc20-823044aefeb98090237993816480708.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/www.ena.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/messenger_creation_f48334de-0e7b-4a8f-9829-4fd2de195ccc4262311105655029870.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (BFR) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 19 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 20 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2025\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ” \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631”(gestion du changement).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631(r\u00e9sistance au changement) \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-92"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26252"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26254,"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26252\/revisions\/26254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ena.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}